Ruby [1], bisobanura corundum yibara ritukura, ni ubwoko bwa corundum kandi bugizwe ahanini na oxyde ya aluminium (AL 2O 3).Ibara ritukura riva muri chromium (CR), cyane cyane Cr2O3, ibirimo muri rusange 0.1 ~ 3%, hejuru ni 4%.Harimo Fe, Ti nubururu byavuzwe na safi, ibara ritari chromium CR yandi mabara ya corundum nayo hamwe izwi nka safi.
Amabuye y'agaciro menshi aturuka muri Aziya (Birmaniya, Tayilande, Sri Lanka, Pakisitani, Ubushinwa Sinayi, Ubushinwa Yunnan, n'ibindi), Afurika (Mozambique, Tanzaniya), Oceania (Ositaraliya), na Amerika (Montana na Carolina y'Amajyepfo).Amabuye y'agaciro ya none akorerwa muri Mozambike.
Amabuye ya rubavu ni gake cyane niyo mpamvu afite agaciro kanini, ariko amabuye ya sintetike ntabwo bigoye cyane, bityo amabuye y'inganda ni synthique.Mu 1999, corundum ya karat 67.5 itukura nubururu yabonetse mu ntara ya Changle, mu ntara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa.Yitwa “Mandarin Duck Gem”, ni igitangaza kidasanzwe ku isi.Mu mwaka wa 2012, amabuye menshi ya rubini yabonetse mu buriri bw'umugezi wa Karakash mu ruzi rwa Karakax mu karere ka Wada muri Sinayi, kinini muri byo ni karat 32.7.
Izina | ruby |
Aho byaturutse | Tanzaniya |
Ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro | Kamere |
Ibara ry'amabuye y'agaciro | umutuku |
Ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro | ruby |
Imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro | Baguette Gukata |
Ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro | 1.5 * 3mm |
Uburemere bw'amabuye y'agaciro | Ukurikije ubunini |
Uburebure bw'ikintu | 65% |
Ubwiza | A+ |
Gukomera | 9 |
Kuvugurura | 1.762-1.770 |
Imiterere iboneka | Uruziga / Umwanya / Isaro / Oval / Marquise / imiterere ya cabochon |
Igipimo cyo gukuraho: 1.762 ~ 1.770, birefringence: 0.008 ~ 0.010;
Ubucucike: 4.00g / cm3;Imirongo isanzwe yo kwinjiza;Ubukomezi na safiro biri kuruhande rwa diyama, nubwa kabiri bukomeye 9. Kubwibyo, diyama yonyine niyo ishobora kwandikwa hejuru.Umurongo urashobora gushushanywa byoroshye hejuru yikirahure hamwe nimwe muruhande rwacyo (ubukana bwikirahure kiri munsi ya 6).Ibice biratandukanye.Hano hari uduce twinshi imbere ya rubini isanzwe, ni ukuvuga icyo bita "icumi umutuku na cyenda" ya rubini.Ifite amacakubiri agaragara, kandi rimwe na rimwe ihinduka ryayo rishobora kubonwa nijisho riva muburyo butandukanye.Imiterere yumwimerere ya rubini mbere yo kuyitunganya ni barrel na plaque.