Natrual Amabuye y'agaciro Umuhondo Garnet Uruziga 3.0mm
Ibicuruzwa birambuye:
Garnet, yitwa ziyawu cyangwa ziyawu mu Bushinwa bwa kera, ni itsinda ryamabuye y'agaciro yakoreshejwe nk'amabuye y'agaciro na abrasive mugihe cya bronze.Garnet isanzwe ni umutuku.Garnet Icyongereza "garnet" ikomoka mu kilatini "granatus" (ingano), ishobora guturuka kuri "Punica granatum" (amakomamanga).Ni igihingwa gifite imbuto zitukura, kandi imiterere yacyo, ingano n'amabara bisa na kristu ya garnet.
Garnets isanzwe ishyirwa mubwoko butandatu ukurikije imiti yabyo, aribyo pyrope, almandine, spessartite, andradite, Grossular, naho variants ni tsavorite, Hessonite, na uvarovite.Garnet ikora ibisubizo bibiri bikomeye: (1) garnet itukura aluminium garnet manganese aluminium garnet na;(2) Kalisiyumu chromium garnet calcium aluminium garnet calcium fer garnet.Garnet nta tandukanyirizo rifite mu isi.Ibyo bita "A" biratandukanye ukurikije ibitekerezo byawe bwite.Garnet imwe irashobora kuvuga imibare itandukanye mumaboko atandukanye.[1]
| Izina | garnet karemano |
| Aho byaturutse | Ubushinwa |
| Ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro | Kamere |
| Ibara ry'amabuye y'agaciro | umuhondo |
| Ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro | garnet |
| Imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro | Uruziga rwiza |
| Ingano y'amabuye y'agaciro | 3.0mm |
| Uburemere bw'amabuye y'agaciro | Ukurikije ubunini |
| Ubwiza | A+ |
| Imiterere iboneka | Uruziga / Umwanya / Isaro / Oval / Imiterere ya Marquise |
| Gusaba | Gukora imitako / imyenda / pandent / impeta / kureba / gutwi / urunigi / igikomo |
Ibice nyamukuru ：
Ibigize imiti ya garnet biragoye, kandi ibintu bitandukanye bigize ibice bitandukanye, bityo urukurikirane rwimiryango ya garnet ifite imiterere nishusho.Inzira rusange ni a3b2 (SiO4) 3, aho igereranya ibintu bihwanye (calcium, magnesium, fer, manganese, nibindi) na B igereranya ibintu bitatu (aluminium, fer, chromium, titanium, vanadium, zirconium, nibindi).Ibisanzwe ni magnesia aluminium garnet, irimo chromium nibyuma kandi ni umutuku wamaraso, umutuku wijimye na marone;Iya kabiri ni icyuma cya aluminium garnet, itukura.Ikirahure hamwe niterambere ryinjizwamo rishobora gukora urumuri-bine rwinyenyeri;Magnesium fer garnet ni roza yumutuku wijimye, ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwamabuye y'agaciro;Kalisiyumu ya aluminium garnet irimo transe ya vanadium na chromium ion, kubwibyo byitwa icyatsi cyo murwego rwohejuru.
Bitewe na radiyo isa na trivalent cations, gusimbuza isomorphic biroroshye kugaragara hagati yabo.Ibice bitandukanye biratandukanye.Kuberako CA ifite radiyo nini kuruta mg, Fe na Mn plasma, biragoye kuyisimbuza isomorphism.Kubwibyo, garnet isanzwe igabanijwemo ibice bibiri:
(1) Urukurikirane rwa Aluminium: mg3al2 (SiO4) 3 - fe3al2 (SiO4) 3 - mn3al2 (SiO4) 3
Ni isomorphic ikurikirana igizwe na cations zingana nka Mg, Fe na Mn hamwe na radiyo ntoya hamwe na cations zingana nka al.Ubwoko busanzwe burimo magnesium aluminium garnet, icyuma cya aluminium garnet na marangane ya aluminium.
(2) Urukurikirane rwa Kalisiyumu: ca3al2 (SiO4) 3 - Ca3Fe2 (SiO4) 3 - ca3cr2 (SiO4) 3
(3) Ni urukurikirane rwa isomorphic rwiganjemo cation ya CA hamwe na radiyo nini.Ibisanzwe ni calcium ya aluminium garnet, calcium fer garnet na calcium chromium garnet.Mubyongeyeho, lattice ya garnets zimwe nazo zifatanije na OH ion kugirango zikore amoko mato, nka calcium ya aluminium garnet.Bitewe no gusimbuza isomorphic nini, imiti ya garnet isanzwe igoye cyane.Ibigize garnet muri kamere mubisanzwe ninzibacyuho yo gusimbuza isomorphic, kandi hariho garnets nkeya hamwe nibice bigize abanyamuryango.[2]
